What is Diabetes Mellitus?
Diabetes is a chronic systemic disease characterized by either a deficiency of insulin or a decreased ability of the body to use insulin.
What are the types of Diabetes Mellitus?
There are basically two types.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus– This type of diabetes is caused due to destruction of pancreatic beta cells (cells essential for production of Insulin), usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency. It is diagnosed before the age of 30 years.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – This is the most common form of diabetes. It is diagnosed before the age 40. It results from impaired insulin secretion or impaired liver and muscle sensitivity to insulin.
What is the role of Insulin in the body?
Insulin is a binding hormone. The carbohydrate in diet is converted to glucose (a form the body can use). The insulin helps in utilization of glucose by muscles and liver can not store as glycogen without sufficient insulin levels.
Why does a person with diabetes urinate frequently and has excessive thirst and hanger?
Due to increased glucose level in the blood (as it is not utilized by the body tissues due to lack of insulin), the kidneys try to excrete as much as glucose possible, to bring the glucose level to normal, resulting frequent urination.
The body turns to get energy by breaking down the fat and protein store and thus tissue break down. This causes increased hunger.
Diabetes is a chronic systemic disease characterized by either a deficiency of insulin or a decreased ability of the body to use insulin.
What are the types of Diabetes Mellitus?
There are basically two types.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus– This type of diabetes is caused due to destruction of pancreatic beta cells (cells essential for production of Insulin), usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency. It is diagnosed before the age of 30 years.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – This is the most common form of diabetes. It is diagnosed before the age 40. It results from impaired insulin secretion or impaired liver and muscle sensitivity to insulin.
What is the role of Insulin in the body?
Insulin is a binding hormone. The carbohydrate in diet is converted to glucose (a form the body can use). The insulin helps in utilization of glucose by muscles and liver can not store as glycogen without sufficient insulin levels.
Why does a person with diabetes urinate frequently and has excessive thirst and hanger?
Due to increased glucose level in the blood (as it is not utilized by the body tissues due to lack of insulin), the kidneys try to excrete as much as glucose possible, to bring the glucose level to normal, resulting frequent urination.
The body turns to get energy by breaking down the fat and protein store and thus tissue break down. This causes increased hunger.
Increased frequency of urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia) and increased hunger and more consumption of food (polyphagia) are cardinal symptoms of diabetes mellitus
How is diabetes treated?
1. Regulation of blood glucose by taking proper nutrition. This is done by marinating constituency in day-to-day food intake and ideal body weight.
How is diabetes treated?
1. Regulation of blood glucose by taking proper nutrition. This is done by marinating constituency in day-to-day food intake and ideal body weight.
2. Doing regular physical activity – Physical activity increases the carbohydrate metabolism, helps in weight reduction, increase insulin sensitivity, reduces blood pressure, stress and tension.
3. The last resort the drugs. These drugs reduces glucose levels by stimulating beta cells of
pancreas to secrete insulin increase tissue response to insulin.
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